2025 E Street NW, Washington, DC: A Historical Landmark
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2025 E Street NW, Washington, DC: A Historical Landmark
2025 E Street NW, Washington, DC, is a historic building located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood. It was originally built in 1873 as a private residence and has since served as the headquarters of several prominent organizations, including the American Red Cross and the National Geographic Society.
Architectural Significance
The building is a four-story brick structure with a mansard roof and a central tower. It is designed in the Second Empire style, which was popular in the United States during the late 19th century. The building’s exterior is characterized by its elaborate ornamentation, including quoins, cornices, and pediments.
The interior of the building is equally impressive. The main entrance leads to a grand staircase that rises to the second floor. The building’s public spaces are adorned with marble fireplaces, plaster moldings, and stained glass windows.
Historical Significance
2025 E Street NW has played a significant role in American history. It was built by George W. Riggs, a prominent Washington banker and philanthropist. Riggs donated the building to the American Red Cross in 1905, and it served as the organization’s headquarters until 1940.
In 1940, the building was purchased by the National Geographic Society. The Society used the building as its headquarters until 1999, when it moved to a new facility in Maryland.
Current Use
2025 E Street NW is currently owned by the George Washington University. The university uses the building as an academic center, housing the School of Media and Public Affairs and the Elliott School of International Affairs.
Landmark Designation
2025 E Street NW is a designated historic landmark. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and is also a contributing property to the Foggy Bottom Historic District.
Restoration and Preservation
The building has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years. In 1980, the National Geographic Society undertook a major restoration of the building, which included repairing the exterior, restoring the interior, and adding a new wing.
In 2014, the George Washington University began a $100 million renovation of the building. The renovation included seismic upgrades, the installation of new mechanical systems, and the restoration of the building’s historic features.
Public Access
2025 E Street NW is open to the public during regular business hours. Visitors can explore the building’s public spaces, including the grand staircase, the marble fireplaces, and the stained glass windows.
Significance
2025 E Street NW is a significant historical landmark that has played a vital role in American history. It is a beautiful example of Second Empire architecture and has been home to several prominent organizations. The building continues to be used as an academic center, serving as a hub for learning and research.
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